Bioassay or biological assay is a toxicity testing of effluents (industrial/municipal wastewater) conducted under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) to determine the toxic effects of effluents on living organisms. Bioassays can be either qualitative or quantitative toxicity tests.
Qualitative bioassay: assess toxicity through observation of factors that cannot be measured such as abnormal development and behavioral changes.
Quantitative bioassays: assess toxicity by measuring parameters including growth rate, mortality and reproduction.
In our laboratory at Tritest, Inc., we analyze the effects of industrial/municipal effluents on different test species in order to monitor the pollutants in our waterways. Test species for the bioassays include Ceriodaphnia dubia (zooplankton), Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow, fish) and Mysidopsis bahia (mysid shrimp) for which mortality and reproduction are assessed.